Where the river bends

A chain of random events led me to Riverbend and Great Falls. Where the river bends, it was surprisingly quiet. Its bank is flat, and water still. I let out a few shouts; they all met with silence. I threw a stone here and there only causing bubbles that fizzled quickly. It looks very different in Great Falls. The picnic ground was crowded; I had some mixed salad and grilled salmon at a table with a bear and a cub (a wonderful cub). Down the river, I stopped at a hidden beach to say hi to a tiger and a dragon. On a tree limb, I sat a while drinking tea with a poet at the water’s edge. A wise one and I walked on; we climbed up a boulder and contemplated for a moment a breathtaking view of the river and cliffs. Some were trying the Billy Goat on the other side of the river. Those who followed the Ridge would in the end arrive at Difficult Run, the park’s boundary. I heard three young girls laughing there, their laughter resounding bright above the river. I did not go down that path this time: I was drawn by the roaring rapids, where the river has made its turn, and drops, to reveal dramatic new scenery. I had Freud’s Civilization and Its Discontents and Rilke’s Duino Elegies with me but didn’t read them. I thought of Miguel Asturias and Men of Maize.

The random events involved bugs in my gut, pastries in a store, and police cars on the streets, and might have started much earlier with some Chinese dumplings I ate.

Views from Great Falls Park in Virginia. On the bottom right is Billy Goat Trail (section A) on the Maryland side rated by the park service as one of the most strenuous trails in the east.
Riverbend Park. The Potomac makes a big turn running through the park before it becomes narrow and drops at Great Falls. You can walk to Great Falls Park from here; you’d begin to hear the waterfalls at a distance.

Wednesday evening

Temperature plummeted today; summer has definitely receded. There is still a large crowd at the Lincoln Memorial. Two guys are running on the Mall and will probably linger there for a while. As a woman holds a boy’s hand walking across the 1st street, an old man passes by on the sidewalk, his body leaning, supposedly, homeward. The carousel in front of the Castle is at rest; under the streetlight, the horses appear to have a soft luster. From an ice cream truck come a stream of music notes; it is not a tune I grew up with yet sounds familiar, pleasing to the ear.

“Till the river runs dry”

In Rock Creek Park, acorns fall split open on newly paved Beach Drive. Tree leaves are turning brown; it’s been very dry, and I am afraid there may not be good colors this fall. The creek seems to be drying out too. It comes to my mind this painting I saw in an art gallery (by Carrie Jacobson).

Happiness in action

In the nation’s capital, you can easily find beautiful, smart, powerful, or rich people; many look awesome together. While it is nice to see two people share a quiet moment, and interesting to watch them immersed in deep conversations or serious discussions, I find nothing more charming than people laughing together. There is something so special about it, perhaps because I don’t see it often. At an autumn after-hour event, watching a panorama of human interactions in the courtyard of Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden through the museum’s wide glass window, I am captivated by the sight of two couples who are talking and laughing. When people laugh genuinely together, they seem to be free from too much consideration of self; the space around them is filled with light, promising hope.

An afterthought: could we use the number of times people laugh to measure well-being? After all, what’s the point of dancing in darkness?

A metal art work installation in the Kennedy Center’s REACH.

The past and the future

While I love DC’s charming old row houses, my eyes always brighten spotting a brand new glass building in town. However, it is where the old and the new stand beautiful together that I see and feel the city’s vitality.

Perhaps DC is pointing out a way for development in general. Development is a continuous process; I have no doubt that it has to be rooted in a place’s cultural context and connected to its history, but people cannot get lost in The Call of the Drums. All places must look forward and strive for a fluid transition to the future.

In DC’s various neighborhoods.

Many colors in the nation’s capital

On the left from top to bottom: at the Tidal Basin; George Washington University’s Rome Hall; Thursday evening on the corner of U St and 14th St; On the Potomac at the Georgetown waterfront. On the right: at the Washington (Georgetown) Harbor; baptized on the National Mall; July 4th; the homeless’s home on E St in Forggy Bottom; a virtual reality studio in the Kennedy Center’s REACH that is recently completed and opened to public; newly renovated DC library in the West End neighborhood.

At the National Gallery of Art

Triptych by Oliver Lee Jackson (applied felt, chalk, alkyd paint, and mixed media on wood panel).
On the left: Improvisation 31 (Sea Battle) by Wassily Kandinsky; in the middle: Political Drama by Robert Delaunay; on the right: Untitled by František Kupka.

The Red Rose

While the White Rose of York has faded, the Red Rose of Lancaster looks pretty. So, hundreds of years later, the Wars of Roses have an apparent winner in the New World. Change is possible and can be fast.

I also visited Strasburg and Lititz, two small towns near Lancaster.

Lancaster

Lancaster is the seat for Pennsylvania’s Lancaster County just as York serves as the county seat of York County. Both cities have a rich history. While York was incorporated as a borough in 1787 and as a city in 1887, Lancaster was incorporated as a borough in 1742 and as a city in 1818. During the American Revolution, York became the capital of the United States after Philadelphia was captured by the British, and Lancaster had served as the capital for one day on September 27, 1777 before the revolutionary government moved to York.

York features numerous historic buildings, among which are the 1741 Golden Plough Tavern and the 1766 York Meetinghouse, and has been called an “architectural museum.” Lancaster also has many historically significant landmarks that include the estate of James Buchanan (the 15th President of the United States), the Fulton Opera House (named for Robert Fulton, a Lancaster native and a renaissance man who created the first fully functional steamboat), and the painter Charles Demuth’s former home (the Demuth Museum today).

The 2010 Census statistics were similar for the Roses. The median income for a household in Lancaster was $29,770, and the per capita income was $13,955. The median income for a household in York was $26,475, and the per capita income was $13,439. About 21.2% of the population in Lancaster were living below the poverty line, and 23.8% in York. 

In 2017, Lancaster had a population of 59.6k people with a median household income of $40,805. The population of Lancaster is 40.4% White Alone, 38.7% Hispanic or Latino, and 14.3% Black or African American Alone. York had a population of 44.1k people with a median household income of $29,834. The population of York was 38.4% White Alone, 31.7% Hispanic or Latino, and 23.8% Black or African American Alone. The Poverty rate was 26.5% in Lancaster, and 35.8% in York, while the national average was 13.4%. (data source: datausa.io)
Multiple layers of colors in the city of Lancaster.

Lancaster boasts an impressive gallery row where art galleries are lined up showcasing artists’ original work. A gallery owner told me that the gallery row started by a businessman, and the mayor actually reached out to her personally. (I heard similar stories about Frederick where high-end restaurants by the celebrity chef Voltaggio brothers had sparked a series of changes in the main street.)

The gallery owner is, however, worried today: her rent increased 35% just this year. Think about traffic in a city: high volume is likely an indicator of a booming economy and low volume a poor one, but constant traffic jams could drive people away. It’s all about balance, and it is a delicate one.

Top left: work at Artisans Gallery by Jane Wolf, a math major who ultimately finds joy in mixed media. Top right: watercolors by Cheryl Elmo at CityFolk Gallery, depicting subtle human interactions and complexities of relationships. Bottom left: bold colors at Christiane David Gallery. Bottom right: inside Stans Records, a music record store in the gallery row, where old music coming from old speakers on the wall and old pictures remind people of those good old days.

Strasburg

Strasburg is surrounded by Amish farms and remains a rural feel. It was founded in 1733, and much of the town is listed as a historic district by the National Register of Historic Places. In 2017, Strasburg had a population of 2.91k people with a median household income of $65,227 and a poverty rate of 5.21%. I suspect that farm production is an important factor contributing to the town’s low poverty rate. (On the top right: The Old Bank Building and now a mixed office space)
The rural landscape near the town of Strasburg is vibrant; you can take a buggy ride to see the Amish Country. It is delightful to just drive around, and you might suddenly run into a tractor on a back road with a boy in the driver’s seat. I will never forget a mother and a daughter who were putting out flowers in front of a small house on the roadside. The mother may look a little austere, but the daughter (probably about ten years old) looks so sweet in a typical Amish dress of dusty rose color with hair tightly combed in the front making a bun in the back. She quietly smiled at me when I stopped by and waved at me when I drove away. I don’t know what it means to grow up in an Amish community like this that is so different from the wild world outside and cannot help wondering what a stranger would do to a child’s mind.

Lititz

Lititz, funded by members of the Moravian Church in 1756, looks more urban than Strasburg. Its main street is crowded with cute shops and restaurants; in 2013 Lititz won Budget Travel’s America’s Coolest Small Towns competition. In 2017 the town had a population of 9.27k with a median household income of $58,375 and a poverty rate of 4.87%.

It can be fun to take a chocolate or pretzel walk tour here. Most of the Wilbur brand chocolate products are produced in Lititz. The town is the location of many pretzel factories and owns the first commercial pretzel bakery in America, the Julius Sturgis Pretzel Bakery (founded in 1861). These production activities may provide a foundation for the town’s economy and are probably important for the town to maintain a low poverty rate as in Strasburg.

Lititz is also home to Linden Hall, the oldest girls’ boarding and day school in continuous operation in the US. (On the top left: The Framers National Bank building)
This trip turns out to be a hopeful one. While more research is needed to understand what drives positive change, it seems that visionary mayors and business leaders, or “right” coupling of the private and public sectors are critical to initiate change. I am convinced that a town may take advantage of its history to develop tourism or culture-based businesses, but for a town to prosper it needs some sort of production, be it solid production in the first sector or creativity in information and service sectors. It also needs synergy of multiple mutually supportive economic activities and across a larger metro area to sustain an economy. A vital economicscape should have multiple layers of colors just as a vibrant landscape or cityscape.

In Lancaster it’s confirmed once again that people’s friendliness is an good indicator of a town’s position in the despair-hope spectrum. The residents are quite mixed in Lancaster. Two black teenagers smiled at me and said hello to me on the streets. While I was photographing the city, somebody walked by and started a chat, “It is nice, eh?.” I can tell they all feel good about their town. That is the feeling people in every town should have.

In the mix

At Baltimore Inner Harbor is a beautiful display of new buildings next to old brick row houses in the historical neighborhoods of Fells Point and Little Italy. On a short walk near the harbor, you can find a cool (perhaps the coolest) Barnes & Noble book store on the waterfront and then a funky art gallery in the alleys right behind those high-rises. Things look good around Broadway Market, but many row houses desperately need renovation or may just await demolition in the next redevelopment project. In the mix of things, the city shows an enchanting fluidity and seems to have a sentient soul. I cannot say I know Baltimore, though – I only got to see some of its facets.

On the bottom: a bunch of old houses perched up (in the neighborhood of Federal Hill) at the south side of the Inner Harbor (right) overlooking new high-rises and the harbor (left).

The spectrum

When I visited those towns in the Shenandoah Valley, I knew I’d need to make more trips – they only represent the rosy side of small town America. On my way to Pennsylvania today, my heart is delighted with gentle hills that are imbued with colors: while the corn stems begin to dry out, soybean fields are turning yellow, and goldenrods are still bright. In York, however, I am appalled by its level of decline: the historical town does not evoke a feeling of history; it’s just aged badly. Four gunshots coming from a traffic intersection in downtown seal a somber experience at the end of the day.

I also visited Frederick and Gettysburg and drove past Abbottstown on the way to York, and saw different spectral colors in these towns.

Frederick MD

In Frederick I find a town for everyone: an evangelist of faith, a hippie with bright blue hair, an entrepreneur, or a professional working for the federal government. The town feels like an intelligent man with wild experiences and somehow organically in harmony.
Not all are bright in Frederick, but there is unmistakably a hopeful vibe as shown by these paintings in the art gallery DISTRICT Arts.

Gettysburg PA

Lincoln is everywhere in the town of Gettysburg; thus one does not need to visit a battlefield to feel history here. But tourism can only sustain a town’s economy to some extent: while the center of the town looks nice, decay is visible just two or three blocks away where you begin to spot houses that are unoccupied or not well maintained.
Lovely wooden awls and African metal work in Gettysburg’s craft stores. In an art gallery I also find a large collection of paintings dedicated to American Indians, and some celebrate the camaraderie between native Americans and colonists.

Abbottstown PA

Abbottstown might be realistically pronounced as “abandoned” town; the goddesses seem to have long been forgotten.

York PA

I found very few bright spots in downtown York. It felt a bit uneasy walking there. Since I quickly fled after hearing gunshots in downtown, I didn’t get to photograph its residential neighborhoods. As I drove through the city, it looked even worse outside downtown: those rundown houses along its major streets were nothing but depressing.

According to the 2010 census, the median income for a household in the city was $26,475, and the per capita income was $13,439. About 23.8% of the population were living below the poverty line. In 2017, York had a population of 44.1k people with a median household income of $29,834 and a poverty rate of 35.8%. (data source: https://datausa.io/profile/geo/york-pa/ )

It might be OK to allow towns like Abbottstown with a small population of 1,000 to disappear, and could even be a strategy to help people there migrate out. But it’s impossible for a city like York, which once ranked among the nation’s top 100 most populous urban areas in the 19th century and is home to about half a million people today, to vanish. It needs serious thinking and real efforts more than tinkering. (On the bottom right: a metal sculpture titled “The Tinker”)
Placing them on the map, we see how geography matters. I have no doubt that Frederick has benefited from its location near Washington DC, and I know some of its residents are employed in the DC metro area.

According to the 2010 census, the median annual income for a household in the city of Frederick was $64,833, and the per capita income was $31,123. Approximately 7.7% of the population ( 65,239) were living below the poverty line. In 2017, Frederick had a population of 69.3k people with a median household income of $67,828, and the poverty rate was 11.4%. ( data source: https://datausa.io/profile/geo/frederick-md/ )

It seems to me that how friendly a town’s residents are toward strangers can best tell the town’s renewal efforts and predict its position on the hope-despair gradient. In Frederick (and Staunton), I got warm greetings from many on the streets, and some tried to offer help without me asking.

Mid-autumn

The first chilly fall air sets in on the Mid-autumn day. The river still feels warm. Sycamores and elders have begun to change color. Paddling on the water I get to see more clearly this season’s trendy color palette. Near Chain Bridge, the river is shallower, and rocks are more exposed, showing multiple colors too. There should be a full moon tonight.